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York & District Beekeepers Association
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Combings Magazine I have a membership list dated 1982 and Jim was a member then. He was on the Committee from October 1989. He was Chairman from 1991 to 1993 before returning to the Committee until 1994. Last year at the age of 79 he decided to give up beekeeping and the Association auctioned his bees and equipment. He generously donated half the sale price of his bees to the Association, swelling our coffers by £536. Our condolences go to their family. On
the same day we heard of the death in a road accident of Mike Ellsworth from South
Milford. Mike was a retired pig farmer and
new to beekeeping (although his father had kept bees in the past). He enrolled at our beginners class last year
and was smitten by the beekeeping bug and was running 23 colonies at his death. Mikes
funeral was held at The Immaculate Conception Church at Scarthingwell, not far from his home at South Milford. He is interred in South Milford Cemetery. Our condolences go to Mikes family. John
Acheson, Frank Arnold, David Aston, Ken Barran, John Fuller, Colin and Debbie Hattee, Sue
Hesp and Bob Hirst attended his funeral. You are reminded that your subscription to York Beekeepers is due on 1st
October. You are also reminded that at
the meeting held in April 2004 the period of grace for paying your subscriptions was
reduced from six to three months. This gives
you until the 31st December 2004 to make your payments. We
will be holding our Honey Show again when we hold the AGM on Wednesday 20th October at Murton. We will be using the room adjacent to the café. The classes will be the same as last year. The only change is to class 13, where we have
introduced a new recipe. Exhibits will be
accepted from 19.00 on the evening. Ivor Flatman will once again be our Judge. The
schedule is enclosed with your copy of Combings. David
Aston and I went into Goole recently and purchased a new cup for the Honey Show to replace
the Alf Race Cup that has no more room on it for winners names. Hence forth it will be known simply as the
Honey Show Cup. The
new cup is silver plated and larger than the present cup. We paid £110 for it with
engraving extra. You
will recollect that in the June edition of Combings , I mentioned the
Awards for All grant of £3000 that we have received from the National
Lottery. At the Committee meeting held
on Monday 14th June it was announced that Bob Hirst had purchased bee suits (trousers and smock tops) for the primary
use of the beginners class. It
was also decided at that same meeting that it was no longer feasible for members to use
the extracting facilities in the bee pavilion mainly due to Museum security
that the Association should, instead, purchase three stainless steel hand powered
extractors for members use. Colin Hattee has
shopped round and come up with a good deal. The
idea is that they will be held at three sites around York for members to collect, use,
clean and return. I
have seen these extractors. They are 6 × 3
tangentials. Nice little machines and ideal for those starting in beekeeping where the
initial outlay is high, to use and form their own opinion as to what to purchase for them
selves at a later date. They
are held by : Rob
Coleman. phone 01 904 762 532 I
was extracting honey in my shed at the beginning of June.
The afternoon I took the supers off the hives and started extracting
was fine and warm. The honey spun out of the
comb into the extractor and from the extractor into the strainer and thence in to tubs
very easily. I was not able to finish on the
first day so had to finish off the next. What
a difference. The honey in the supers had
cooled over night becoming very thick which meant it took twice as long to spin out of the
combs. No doubt I left more honey on the cell
walls than I had on the previous day. Running
the honey out of my extractor and through the strainer seemed to take forever. It was raining heavily at times on the
second afternoon and all the time I was struggling with my honey, a blackbird was singing
its heart out in a nearby tree. It was
heartening to listen to it. When
I emerged from my shed late in the afternoon the rain had stopped and while I stood and
looked around I had to dodge house martins flying below head height chasing insects. I was taught that if swallows, swifts and martins
where flying high it was a sign of fine weather, if they where flying low it was a sign of
bad weather. No doubt based on the fact that
if it is raining, insects will look for shelter the same as us. If it is fine and dry they will be everywhere. I
was asked by a member to assist in requeening a bad tempered colony. This is some thing we all have to do at some time
and inwardly cringe at the prospect. The easy
way is to pour half a pint of petrol into the hive, but not only do you get rid of your
queen, but all your bees and a prospective honey crop as well. So,
putting on a long sleeved shirt and a woolly jumper and a pair of thick trousers under my
bee suit for added protection we set too. I
have a hive barrow, so our first move was to pick up the errant colony and put it on the
barrow and move it 20 yards from its site, leaving the supers on a spare floor for
returning bees. Every ten minutes or so we
would return to the barrow and drum on the sides to get the bees into the air and away
from where we were working. These
bees were angry. The gauntlets of my gloves
where peppered with stings. Being double
wrapped (and sweating profusely as it was a hot afternoon) they could not get at me. After half an hour we set about looking for the
queen in a much depleted brood box and found her on the fourth frame. She had been marked
which made the job easier. She was
promptly snuffed out and a caged queen introduced immediately. The
hive was reassembled on its original stand and we retreated breathing a sigh of
relief. The job had gone well and took us an
hour to do. Four
days later, I was told that the bees had released their new queen. After five weeks the
colony temper was much improved. Some
friends of mine had a hive of bees in an odd corner of their garden which they wanted to
put to another use, and , having enough bees , offered the bees to me provided I returned
the wood work. The
problem then was to get the bees into one of my brood boxes. To simply shake them in I
would loose all the brood, setting the colony back a long way. I
put them on site for a few days for them to re orientate, then took them to the other end
of my apiary and substituting my brood box.
The idea being to drift the bees back to their original site leaving me with a depleted
brood box in which to find the queen. She was
soon found and transferred into my brood box. On
top of my hive I put a Snelgrove board with my friends hive on top of that, then, by
opening and closing the doors in the Snelgrove board, allowed me to drift the bees from the top box into
the bottom box. After three weeks, when
all the brood in the top box had emerged, I was able to remove the top box and return it
to its owner. There
was an early model of Thornes 12 frame Mk2. for sale at our auction. It had a soil
heater attached to the side with black sticky tape, so on first sight it looked a bit
tatty. It was electric with the motor
underneath mounted on runners. It had three
set speeds controlled by a pivoted lever on the front. Speed was increased or decreased by
moving the lever back and forth. This in turn slid the motor back and forth on its
runners. The motor was at an angle to the
runners. On the end of the motor shaft was a soft pad which bore on an aluminium plate
attached to the cage inside the drum. It is the first time I hade come across such a
drive. Although it was an old machine it had a lot of life left in it. It was sold for £42. I
asked a member of staff at Thornes about it. He reckoned that it could be as much as
40 years old. Soil
heaters are thin cables to be used, as their name suggests, to be buried in soil to help
with the propagation of seed and seedlings. To
wrap one round your extractor will help honey run down the sides to the sump. The cost of such a heater in Thornes catalogue is currently £113, but
no doubt can be go cheaper else where. Manning
the bee pavilion on Sundays. The pavilion
was fully manned this year. The Committee
wishes to thank those who gave their time to help the Association. If you did not get your name down for this year,
contact Secretary Colin Hattee and he will put your name on next years list. Although
the Rechabites have nothing to do with York Beekeepers apart from us holding our meeting
in their hall some years ago. I spotted an
entry in a morning newspaper about the Rechabites Friendly Society only accepting tee totallers
as policy holders. I
became intrigued and started digging around and came up with the following : Rechabites,
in the Old Testament, clan of nomads of Kenite ancestry founded by Jonadab, son of Rechab
(see Jeremiah 35), which made a successful stand against Baal worship in the time of the
Hebrew prophet Elijah (see 2 Kings 10: 15-28). They strongly opposed Canaanite luxury, the
agricultural life, and the religious corruption they associated with these. Typical
of their opposition to civilization was a rejection of the cultivation of vines, which
grow slowly and to them suggested the non nomadic life. Because of their resulting
abstention from wine, the term Rechabite has been used by and of those who abstain
totally. I
also received a letter and had a long conversation with Member Terry Cooper who gave me a
lot of information on Manx Rechabites. At the
top of the Manx Rechabites web page is their coat arms. A
very elaborate affair with an ornate shield - an angel on one side holding what looks like
a very large quill pen and a vestal virgin on the other holding a bouquet of flowers. The
shield itself has the sun the moon, a serpent, three tents plus a couple of other symbols. On top of all this is a straw skep with bees
flying round it. (Many organisations
use bees and skeps in this manner to signify hard work and thrift). At the bottom of the coat of arms is the motto
PEACE + PLENTY, THE REWARD OF TEMPERANCE. One
last point I cannot resist from the Manx Rechabites web page. In a letter to the editor of a Manx newspaper
dated 1837, a reader complains about the high cost of a sea passage to Liverpool. Today, 167 years later, the same complaint is
still being made! Thinking Ahead ... by David Aston My
term as Chairman of the YDBKA ends in October this year. I have thoroughly enjoyed the
role and hope you have been happy with my efforts. Rob
Coleman, our Vice Chairman has been very supportive and pro-active to the Association. The
purpose of this note is to tell members as to how the Association chooses its next
Chairman and Vice Chairman. At
the AGM in October members of the Association are asked to elect a new Committee; members
putting their names forward for nomination. If required a vote is held. The
Chairman is then elected by the Committee from members within the elected Committee at the
first Committee meeting after the AGM. As
well as the Chairman and Deputy Chairman standing down, we will be having a change of
Secretary. Colin (and Debbie) Hattee
have served us well as Secretary to the Association and now feel it is time for them to
hand on the role to another member. Colin has drawn up a short list detailing the duties
of the Secretary; so if you are interested in doing this very vital job for the
Association please give him a ring or send an email expressing your interest to find out
more. What follows is a summary of the Secretarys duties compiled by Colin Hattee:
History of York & District Beekeepers Association ... by Alf Race At this
time New Earswick members were being invited to our functions which eventually led to our
taking over that Association in 1959. Also about
this time we learned from Mr C.P.Wadsworth of Goole that the Ousedale Association had
deteriorated and Messrs Cass, Graham and myself paid a visit to Goole one wintry evening
in 1959 and made arrangements for that Association to be amalgamated with York Association
(perhaps not wholly in accordance with the County's rules) and we were able to transfer
their capital of £60 to our York funds which was a considerable boost to our meagre
assets in those days. We thought it only
right to present Mr Wadsworth with a pen and thank him for his services as Secretary of
the Ousedale Association. I think,
probably from this point in time we gradually prospered. Frequently raising the membership
fee till it is now £3, 40 times the original fee, and even so compares favourably with
the £8 fee in the Yorkshire District. Also
the interest in beekeeping increased to the extent that from a balance of about £9 forty
years ago we now nearly have 100 times this figure. I only
remember one note of unpleasantness and that was unfortunately in connection with a great
friend of mine Mr Bernard Leafe. It was on
the retirement of Mr A.G. Higgins, Secretary of Yorkshire BKA for many years. We were deciding on the amount we should give
towards a presentation to Mr Higgins and an amount was voted on and carried almost
unanimously. But this amount was not in
accordance with Mr Leafe's ideas and he left the Association and joined Scarborough. This was a sad loss to York and although I often
visited him and begged him to come back, he was adamant. After 27
years as Secretary and Treasurer, I resigned and Mrs Sonia Rose took over as Secretary and
Mr Peter Rhodes as Treasurer. The latter
being very soon succeeded by Mr Dick Gardener who took over at a very difficult time. I had
spent two years trying to get the association classed as a Charity. The first approach to the Income Tax people
resulted in being informed that there was no chance of being successful. However, after numerous visits to the Tax office,
a letter of application to the Charity Commissioners, and we were accepted. This
broadly meant we were able to claim a refund of one third of our members
subscriptions who paid income tax and this was a big financial help, but gave our new
treasurer quite a formidable task in claiming the refund each year. However, thanks to Mr Gardiner, this was put on a
sound basis and his post has now been taken over by Miss Joanna Bradshaw and our new
secretaries are Mrs Hilary Baul and Mrs Judith Gaynor. It is a
pity to end on a sad note, but we have lost two stalwarts in 1984 in Mr John Barton our
Vic President and one of the originals and Mr W.Slinger of Alne, a dear friend of the York
Beekeepers. Healthcheck ... by David Aston This
is David Astons quarterly contribution for the well being of your bees.
Wasps
are a nuisance at this time of year, so always narrow your hive entrances. In the case of
small colonies it should be about 1-2cm only. Wasps will overcome colonies very quickly if
allowed access. Check you have the roofs on tight and that there are no holes leaking
honey, or any honeycomb in the apiary.
Moving
bees from one location to another and the general handling of bees increases the risk of
damage being done to the queen. Quite often this can lead to a colony becoming queenless,
but more often supercedure takes place at this time of year. It is easy to make the
mistake when going into the colony not to find the queen or to see eggs and conclude the
colony is queenless. Take a little more time and check the faces of the brood combs for
single queen cells. Don't be tempted to cut them out if you find them. The presence of
drones is also a sign that the colony is not happy with its current queen and that
supercedure may be in progress. Sometimes you will see both queens present on the same
comb at the same time. Queenless bees are usually bad tempered.
In
the late autumn and over the winter period when brood rearing is restricted the Varroa
mites over winter solely on the bodies of the adult bees within the winter cluster until
brood rearing begins again the following year. In mild winters brood rearing can be quite
early and may even be as early as Christmas. It
is now recognised that control of the Varroa mite reduces the prevalence of viral diseases
e.g. Deformed Wing Virus and Slow Paralysis Virus. Timing
your varroa is critical for the following reasons: The
colonies require:
The
use of Apistan® or Bayvoral® is still the most reliable knock down treatment to control
varroa especially if the weather is cold and damp at the time of treatment. We should be
aware of the possibility of pyrethroid resistant mites developing but this will only
happen if we misuse the treatments or colonies already containing resistant mites are
moved into our area. If you think you have pyrethroid resistant mites seek advice and a
resistant test can be carried out for you. Please
note:
Good
colonies with a population of healthy winter bees are the best springboard for the next
season.
You
might think that August is a bit early for talking about winter stores but it seems this
year the seasonal weather patterns are different and the usual nectar sources may not last
as long as usual. Don't be greedy and take off to much honey. I have known beekeepers
extract honey from the brood combs and then feed them with sugar syrup. Honey is the best
over wintering food for the bees. Sugar syrup requires processing by the bees and it is
quite energy intensive for them to have to reduce the water content of the syrup so it can
be stored in the comb without fermenting over winter. Sue
Hesp who organised this years Introduction to Beekeeping course sends you this report on the course: The
beginners course has ended and I would like to welcome our fledgling beekeepers to the
Association and hope they enjoy many years of beekeeping. Eleven members completed the
course which ran for nine weeks. The
tutors: John Acheson, David Aston, Ken Barran, Rob Coleman, John Fuller, Colin and Debbie
Hattee, Bob Hirst, Alan Johnston, and Margaret Langstaff, put a lot of thought and effort
into making their classes interesting and informative and everyone enjoyed the experience.
I would like to thank all the tutors and Ann and William Johnson who were pressed into
service to act as mentors for the beginners offering extra assistance when required. I
would also like to thank Jenny Smith and my daughter Sophie who helped with setting up the
pavilion and preparing refreshments. A
lot of the course members this year already had bees or bought bees early in the course
and this meant the tutors were put through their paces answering questions on every aspect
of beekeeping. I think everyone learnt something new even the tutors. Ken
Barren provided us with a video evening which showed last years beginners removing honey
at last years apiary visit to his bees. We also saw the crops used for migratory
beekeeping and some of the places Ken has visited abroad at beekeeping conferences. This
evening gave the beginners a real insight into the year of the migratory beekeeper. Rob
Coleman provided us with a swarm which was put into one of the new national hives at the
apiary with the use of a board and everyone was able to watch the queen walk into her new
hive. John Fuller then used the next practical lesson to join one of the failing colonies
to this new hive. These are just a few highlights of the course which were enjoyed. All
in all the course has been a team effort and a great success. I look forward to next year
. This
unusual story has been sent in by Colin Hattee I
have heard of bees in a hive, bees in a nucleus, bees in a skep and bees in an apidea, but
never bees in a bag!A few weeks ago I was telephoned by a gentleman telling me he had put
a swarm into an old potato bag and would I like it? Unfortunately
I was unable to collect it until much later that day due to other commitments. The
potato-bag-bee-collector kindly said he would deliver the bag that afternoon
whilst I was out. True
to his word, when I returned, the bees were left under the car with a note telling me
where they were through the letter box. The
swarm was of average size and appeared not to have suffered despite its unusual temporary
home. I
was relieved that he had left them at the right address imagine coming home to find
a bag of bees under your car if you were not a beekeeper! A
first or do you have a better story? Debbie
& Colin Hattee volunteered to act as stewards at the Great Yorkshire Show. Debbie reports on an eventful day. Its
6am on the first day of the Great Yorkshire Show at Harrogate and the alarm clock beeps to
awaken us fortunately it is already a lovely clear morning, if a little misty, but
we are up and off and enjoy the drive to Harrogate, which proved to be amazingly traffic
free, enabling us to arrive and park at the Showground just after 7.30am We
commenced our day at the Bee Pavilion by manning the Observation Hive which
was situated near the Pavilion. We had a steady flow of interested visitors to whom we
talked bees for a couple of hours or more. It
was amazing how varied the age range and interest of the visitors, but they mostly asked
the same question at some stage: Wheres
the Queen? The
responses we got when pointing out the Queen bee, which, I hasten to add, was clearly
marked green, were many and varied, the usual one was: Shes
not very big is she? accompanied by: She
doesnt look that much different from the others really The
choicest comment was: Isnt it clever that she has that green mark on her back
, youd never be able to find her without it When
we realised that it was thought she was actually born
with the green mark, we had to alter our approach & explain that the beekeeper has to
find her and mark her, and its a different colour each year. During the day, which ran from 7.45am arrival at the Pavilion to 7.30pm when we left the Showground, we did have some time off to enjoy the day. There were a number of other helpers so we all had time for a look round, and the odd break for a cup of tea and a sandwich.We
were so lucky to enjoy the first day of the Show as we were able to see the honey judging
taking place in the main hall, lots of entries, honey, cakes, wax, mead, frame, candles
etc and also the judging at the Bee Pavilion of the live bees in a nucleus box. We
really enjoyed our day, even though it was very tiring and we were both suffering from
sore throats with all the talking, We used our time to promote beekeeping in general and
YDBKA in particular, by handing out printed information we had prepared and also giving
people our website address- I wonder if there were any more hits to the site following the
GYS I hope so. They
say it takes all sorts to make the world -see what you think of this: Mr
Emil Bittermeyer of Salzburg, Austria, established a new record for bumble bee racing. He trained his bee, Gustav, to complete 162
circuits of a greyhound racing track in 3 hours 2½ minutes. Mr Bittermeyer said modestly Its
simple really. I just attached a
bunch of honeysuckle to the mechanical hare. Gustav
did the rest. His bumblebee must have
been on a special diet to have that amount of stamina! I
found this gem of useless information on the back of a beer mat that I picked up some time
ago and threw into a drawer. It came to light
when I was having a tidy out. I knew it would come in handy one day! This
is the final part of Madam Debbies horoscope.
You analyse everything! Yo u love facts and know all sorts of rubbish about everything. Practical, reliable and organised - a true perfectionist. You can be quite modest and shy. At your worst you can be over critical, fussy and a worrier. Don't be too hard on yourself
You
need a partner! You like to look good
and desire a beautiful and harmonious lifestyle. Romantic, charming and sociable - you
love a good natter. You have a fine intellect and are a great diplomat. There is also an
artistic side to you. At your worst you are
indecisive and can sit on the fence, you can also be a terrible flirt. e sophisticated flavour of lavender honey
best suits your charming personality. The clear honey with the pale golden colour and a
medium consistency. The delicate flavour is reminiscent of lavender flowers and quite
sweet, though it ends with a touch of harshness
Don't
cross a scorpion! Determined, controlling,
powerful and passionate. You have strong emotions and are very intuitive. You also have
reputation for being highly sexed! At
your worst you are jealous, obsessive and will take revenge. The sharp flavour of lime blossom honey best suits
your strong personality. A clear honey, light amber in colour with a greenish tinge, it
has a strong heady aroma and tang, a slight sting in the tail just like you!
Mr/Mrs
optimistic! Open - minded, freedom loving and
a zest for life. Jovial and good humoured, you have an interest in sport and intellectual
pursuits. You love to travel and discover new places and people At your worst you feel restless and have a
reputation for being tactless. The zesty
flavour of orange blossom honey, and its superb fragrance best [Unp1][Unp1]compliments
your love of life and positive outlook. This honey is fairly sweet with a flavour full of
almonds and fresh orange rind
The
summer season of apiary visits began with a meeting at my home apiary at Barmby. It was a fine evening if a little chilly. There was a good turnout with 16 members
attending. I had two weak colonies, and as two beginners where at the meeting it gave them
the opportunity to look through a full size colony as opposed to the smaller ones kept at
Murton. The evening ended with my wife laying
on sandwiches and tea.
This
evening meeting was held at the home of Colin and Debbie Hattie at Holme on Spalding
Moor. It was another fine warm and sunny
evening with 14 members turning up. Colin
showed us what he did with a colony that had a laying worker he knocked all the
bees off each frame in turn and let them find their way into another hive and taking the
brood box that they had come out of away so none could return.
A
Committee meeting was held in the bee pavilion. Among
the topics discussed where :- subscriptions, Associate members, the BBQ, the training
course and the Awards for All grant.
This
evening meeting was to be held at the apiary of Margaret Langstaff at Wilberfoss. During the day we had experienced heavy, and at
times, prolonged rain which was forecast to continue into the evening and she decided to
call the meeting off.
This
was to be the evening of our annual barbeque that was to be held at the home of Colin and
Debbie Hattee, but due to heavy rain and strong winds, they reluctantly cancelled it
during the afternoon. 18 members with their
friends and spouses where expected to be there. It
is the second event in our summer programme to be called off because of inclement weather.
There
was a good turn out on a cool windy evening for our visit to Rob Colemans apiary at
Wiggington. Rob had a hive on a double brood
box and three supers. He wanted to make them
up into six nuclei with a view to over wintering them and putting them into the auction
next spring. This he did. He then showed us
his Dartington Long Deep Hives. These
have twenty one 14 × 12 frames. Rob had made a long hive using standard 8½ inch frames. We then made up a five frame nuc for Norman
Thompson who had also taken a nuc from Colin Hattee.
I am indebted to Norman for going to collect two swarms that I had
received notice of. He lives out side York
and both swarms where in York. The evening
ended with tea and cakes in Robs kitchen.
The
Honey Show Sub Committee met at Murton to discuss our Honey Show to be held at the AGM in
October and specifically to discuss a replacement of the Alf Race Cup.
John
Acheson has compiled this report of our regular meeting that was held at Jenny
Smiths apiary at Askham Bryan. A fine
but overcast evening greeted the dozen members who attended the meeting at her secluded
apiary amongst the bracken. Two of Jennies
hives had considerable piles of dead bees outside and Jennie explained that she had
suspected spray damage, having witnessed the contractors working during the day. Samples sent to the NBU were reported clear of
spray! Those present who had previously
witnessed the effect of spray damage considered the NBU verdict as being very suspect. Bob Hirst examined the hives and found indications
of acarine (K wings ) as well as a surplus of
drones. He advised treatment of the disease and replacement of a lot of drone combs. The members adjourned to Jennies immaculate
garden for refreshments and a gossip.
Our
meeting at William and Ann Johnsons home at Moor Monkton was the last of our summer
apiary visits. A dozen Members attended on a
warm overcast evening.
A
regular committee meeting was held at Murton. The Committee where introduced to Ian
Kimble, who has agreed to be our new President. Mr Kimble is a local man well
acquainted with country side matters being associated with Country side Landowners and the
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust. Among the topics discussed at the meeting where :-
accounts and subscriptions, our Constitution, Awards for All, the Honey
Show. Russell Carey reported that our web site has had 1058 hits. Another
inventory is to be held at Murton. If you have any thing that belongs to the
Association, please let us know so that it can be included in the inventory.
Forthcoming Events
Class 1a. Honey light clear. Novice. Class 2. Honey medium clear. Class 2a. Honey medium clear. Novice. Class 3. Honey dark clear. Class 3a. Honey dark clear. Novice. Class 4. |